Ok, so some of you are likely dusting off your luggage and getting ready for a cruise somewhere warm. I'm not, but I won't hold it against anybody. At any rate, things can happen aboard a vessel and, who knows, maybe you'll meet your soul mate. Maybe you'll even decide that, level-headedness be damned, you're getting married! So the captain says, "Right. Sure thing." And now, looking at yourself in the mirror some moons past, you wonder: "Was that deal even legal?"
First things first, these are my very general comments on this question. I am not giving legal advice so for Pete's sake, don't rely on anything I'm saying. Treat my comments like a dinner-mat chart at a seafood eatery: fun to look at, but nothing you're going to sail by.
Now, let's talk about one aspect of the issue. Title 46, Section 11301 of the U.S. Code is entitled "Logbook and entry requirements." Among other things, a little ways down the page you learn that a master shall include in the official logbook each marriage on board. So there's this 1929 decision from the New York Court of Appeals in a case called Fisher v. Fisher. The Fishers were sailing aboard the steamship Leviathan from New York to London in October, 1925. Somewhere around forty miles out of New York, the Captain conducts a marriage ceremony, and four years later the court is called on to answer the question whether the Fishers were "lawfully united in marriage." Do you know where I'm going with this?
The Court found the Fishers were married and one of the things it looked to in reaching this decision was that U.S. Code section requiring marriages be logged in the official logbook.
So again, this is just one aspect of the Court's reasoning and it's only one state court of appeals. Who knows how things would turn out in any particular case, especially in these modern times. But there's some food for thought, eh?
Underway and making way (having been happily married ashore.)
-- JKF



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